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Featured Publications

2408, 2026

Improving the toughness of biodegradable PHBV films

August 24, 2026|

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a family of biobased and biodegradable polymers that are attracting increasing interest as alternatives to conventional plastics. Produced from renewable resources and biodegradable in appropriate environments, PHAs offer significant potential for reducing the environmental impacts associated

Articles

2026

Cronenberg, R., Mathel, V., Gauthier, E., Xu, Q., Halley, P., Ross, I. L., Alves Teixeira, F.F.L. & Hankamer, B. (2026). Incorporating microalgae and cyanobacterial pigments into biopolymers to develop attractive bio-based materials for the built environment. Sustainability, 18(3), 1468. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031468

Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Ross, H., Lant, P. (2026) An investigation of attitudes toward plastics in four countries — The public is concerned and wants solutions, Cell Reports Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2026.100683

Eroglu, E., Gallet–Pandellé, A., Elagali, A., Dunlop, S., & Brunner, M. (2026). Edible Films and Coatings with Compostable End-of-Life Properties as Functional Alternatives to Conventional Flexible Plastics in Food Packaging. Food Reviews International, 1-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2676210

Gallet–Pandellé, A., Chaléat, C., Colwell, J., Garvey, C. J., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (2026). A novel stretching method for enhancing the toughness of PHBV films. Polymer, 130545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2026.130545

Hessampour, R., Ramirez, J., & O’Hara, I. (2026). Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an integrated sugarcane bagasse biorefinery for polylactic acid and multi-product valorization. Energy Conversion and Management, 365, 121746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121746

Kockler, K. B., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2026). Improving the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates via PHA–PHA Block‐Copolymer Synthesis. Chemistry – A European Journal, e71303. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71303

Lawless, S., Levett, I., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2026). Melt-glycolysis of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate): A modular route to recycling and tuning of biodegradable materials. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 152543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152543

Levett, I., Bai, X., Lant, P., Laycock, B., Brunner, M., & Pratt, S. (2026). Technoeconomic analysis of extreme halophilic manufacture of polyhydroxyalkanoate bioplastics from sugar: Understanding cost sensitivity to feedstock price, fermentation performance and the extraction method. Bioresource Technology, 134078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134078

Lyons, R., Chan, C. M., Hodal, C. M., Parry, A. R., Lant, P., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. & Dennis, P. G. (2026). The diversity of plastisphere bacterial and fungal communities differs between biodegradable polymer types in Soil. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-025-02677-z

Pratiwi, S. A. N., Halley, P. J., & Gauthier, E. (2026). Biopolymer‐coated paper composites for sustainable packaging. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, e70213. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.70213

Rahman, M. A. G. A., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Sepúlveda-Muñoz, C. A., & Batstone, D. J. (2026). Photoautotrophic polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation in mixed purple bacteria using formate, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Bioresource Technology, 134134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134134

2025

Afzal, R. A., Annamalai, P. K., Tebyetekerwa, M., Burey, P. P., Bell, J., Nanjundan, A. K., & Martin, D. J. (2025). Sustainable carbon for energy storage applications: investigation on chemical refinements of sorghum biomass for tuneability of carbon structures and supercapacitor performance. RSC Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00569D

Amaraweera, S., Pratt, S., Lant, P., Laycock, B., & Levett, I. (2025). Quantifying urea permeability through biodegradable PHBV/PBAT thin films. Polymer, 129466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2025.129466

Aziz, S., Colwell, J., Heidarian, P., Mathel, V., Gauthier, E., McNally, T., Peijs, T., Varley, R.J., Halley, P. J., & Vandi, L. J. (2025). Scalable fabrication of self‐reinforced bioplastic composites using short fiber reinforcements. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2500011. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500011 

Chan, C. M., Yim, S., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2025). The impact of functional additives on biodegradable plastic biodegradation in natural terrestrial and composting environments. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2024.2443284

Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Ross, H., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2025). Public attitudes towards plastics in Australia are surprisingly constant in a changing world. Resources, Conservation and Recycling219, 108329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108329

Lawless, S. (2025). Understanding the extensional rheology of biodegradable polymers: a study for enhancing film blowing of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/6bc49e8

Levett, I., Pratt, S., Agarwal, A., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (2025). A new tool to screen biodegradable polymers as technically and commercially viable fertiliser coatings. Science of The Total Environment, 976, 179371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179371

Lyons, R.L., Chan, C.M., Parry, A.R., Hodal, C.M., Sun, J., Lant, P.A., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. & Dennis, P.G. (2025). Relative to a Common Phthalate, Citrate-Based Plasticizers Exert Minimal Impact on Plastisphere Bacterial Community Composition during Biopolymer Biodegradation. Environmental Science & Technologyhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c01660

Read, T. (2025). Degradation of biodegradable plastics in aquatic environments. PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/f2db5d4

Smith, M., Ramirez, J., & O’Hara, I. (2025) Growing Australia’s Bioeconomy: Building a Sustainable Economic Future. Queensland University of Technology, Australia. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/257869/

Vieira, R.M., Gauthier, E., Widanagamage, G., McKenzie, N., Dunn, K., Moghaddam, L., Halley, P. & Brienzo, M., (2025). UV-blocking and hydrophobicity improvement of chitosan-based film with lignin addition from a pilot scale-up Organosolv process of Banana Pseudostem. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 144254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144254

Walchle, C., Chaléat, C., Lant, P., Lawless, S., Laycock, B., & Pratt, S. (2025). Grafting 1-dodecene onto inherently isotactic biologically-derived poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) to induce tacticity change. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 148666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148666

Widanagamage, G. W., Zhang, Z., O’Hara, I. M., & Moghaddam, L. (2025). Recycling biobased polyurethane foams: Efficient dual recovery of polyols and diamines via hydrothermal liquefaction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168533.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.168533

Widanagamage, G. W., Zhang, Z., Barner, L., O’Hara, I. M., & Moghaddam, L. (2025). Understanding sustainable polyurethane foams: A comparative analysis of foams from lignin and lignin hydrothermal liquefaction in alkaline vs. acidic conditions. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, e01453.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01453

Zhang, T. (2025). Fermentation process for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates. PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/7e8fdeb

2024

Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Lant, P., Ross, H., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Do biodegradable plastics increase public acceptance of littering? Environmental Research Communications. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad9817

Hülsen, T., Venturato, D., Chan, C., Vandi, L., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Stegman, S.van Loosdrecht, M. & Batstone, D. J. (2024). Polyhydroxyalkanoate production in a biofilm by mixed culture phototrophic bacteria. Journal of Cleaner Production434, 140001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140001

Konarova, M., Batalha, N., Fraga, G., Ahmed, M. H., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Integrating PET chemical recycling with pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste via pressureless alkaline depolymerization in a hydrocarbon solvent. Waste Management174, 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.11.023

Lawless, S., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2024). The extensional rheology of biodegradable polymers determines their propensity to be film blown. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110888

Lawless, S., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2024). Solvent-based synthesis, structural elucidation and thermal characterisation of free radical grafted PHBV. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110976

Laycock, B. G., Chan, C. M., & Halley, P. J. (2024). A review of computational approaches used in the modelling, design, and manufacturing of biodegradable and biobased polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 101874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101874

Mai, J., Kockler, K., Parisi, E., Chan, C. M., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Synthesis and physical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based block copolymers: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 130204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130204

Phelan, A. (15 February 2024). Soft plastic recycling is back after the REDcycle collapse – but only in 12 supermarkets. Will it work this time? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/soft-plastic-recycling-is-back-after-the-redcycle-collapse-but-only-in-12-supermarkets-will-it-work-this-time-223232

Read, T., Chan, C. M., Chaléat, C., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., & Lant, P. (2024). The effect of additives on the biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in marine field trials. Science of The Total Environment, 172771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172771

Read, T., Chaléat, C., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Chan, C. M. (2024). Lifetimes and mechanisms of biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in estuarine and marine field environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin209, 117114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117114

Witt, T., Robinson, N., Palma, A. C., Cernusak, L. A., Pratt, S., Redding, M., Batstone, D., Schmidt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Evaluating novel biodegradable polymer matrix fertilizers for nitrogen‐efficient agriculture. Journal of Environmental Quality. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20552

2023

Camenzuli, L., Syme, R., Downie, R., McKinley, B., Chan, J., Lant, P., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., & Chan, C. (July 2023) Biodegradability of plastics: Discussion paper. A joint collaboration between Corrs Chambers Westgarth and The University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/20d45a9

Colwell, J., Pratt, S., Lant, P. & Laycock, B. (2023). Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments. Science of the Total Environment, 894 165025, 165025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165025

Laycock, B., Pratt, S. & Halley, P. (2023). A perspective on biodegradable polymer biocomposites – from processing to degradation. Functional Composite Mater 4, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42252-023-00048-w

Mai, J., Chan, C. M., Laycock, B., & Pratt, S. (2023). Understanding the Reaction of Hydroxy-Terminated Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) Random Copolymers with a Monoisocyanate. Macromolecules, 56(6), 2328-2338. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02513

Mai, J., Garvey, C. J., Chan, C. M., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2023). Synthesis and characterisation of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) multi-block copolymers comprising blocks of differing 3-hydroxyvalerate contents. Chemical Engineering Journal, 475, 146175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146175

Mai, J., Pratt, S., Laycock, B., & Chan, C. M. (2023). Synthesis and Characterisation of Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-b-poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Multi-Block Copolymers Produced Using Diisocyanate Chemistry. Polymers15(15), 3257. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15153257

Pratt, S. (June 2023) Advancing our transition to a greener plastics future. Chemistry in Australia. https://chemaust.raci.org.au/article/june-august-2023/advancing-our-transition-greener-plastics-future.html

Oluwoye, I., Machuca, L. L., Higgins, S., Suh, S., Galloway, T. S., Halley, P., Tanaka, S. & Iannuzzi, M. (2023). Degradation and lifetime prediction of plastics in subsea and offshore infrastructures. Science of The Total Environment, 166719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166719

2022

Chan, C. M., Lyons, R., Dennis, P. G., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2022). Eff­ect of toxic phthalate-based plasticizer on the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c06583

Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (6 April 2022). Do you toss biodegradable plastic in the compost bin? Here’s why it might not break down. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/do-you-toss-biodegradable-plastic-in-the-compost-bin-heres-why-it-might-not-break-down-178542

Mai, J., Chan, C. M., Colwell, J., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2022). Characterisation of end groups of hydroxy-functionalised scl-PHAs prepared by transesterification using ethylene glycol. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 205, 110123, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110123

Miller, C. (2022) Tackling Marine Plastic Pollution in Southeast Asia: Malaysia. Report for Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. https://doi.org/10.14264/54a4db1

Nair, N., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (31 March 2022). Bioplastics Promise. The Chemical Engineer. https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/features/bioplastics-promise/

Phelan, A. (17 November 2022). REDcycle’s collapse is more proof that plastic recycling is a broken system. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/redcycles-collapse-is-more-proof-that-plastic-recycling-is-a-broken-system-194528

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