Featured Publications
Improving the toughness of biodegradable PHBV films
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a family of biobased and biodegradable polymers that are attracting increasing interest as alternatives to conventional plastics. Produced from renewable resources and biodegradable in appropriate environments, PHAs offer significant potential for reducing the environmental impacts associated
Articles
2026
Cronenberg, R., Mathel, V., Gauthier, E., Xu, Q., Halley, P., Ross, I. L., Alves Teixeira, F.F.L. & Hankamer, B. (2026). Incorporating microalgae and cyanobacterial pigments into biopolymers to develop attractive bio-based materials for the built environment. Sustainability, 18(3), 1468. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031468
Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Ross, H., Lant, P. (2026) An investigation of attitudes toward plastics in four countries — The public is concerned and wants solutions, Cell Reports Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2026.100683
Eroglu, E., Gallet–Pandellé, A., Elagali, A., Dunlop, S., & Brunner, M. (2026). Edible Films and Coatings with Compostable End-of-Life Properties as Functional Alternatives to Conventional Flexible Plastics in Food Packaging. Food Reviews International, 1-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2676210
Gallet–Pandellé, A., Chaléat, C., Colwell, J., Garvey, C. J., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (2026). A novel stretching method for enhancing the toughness of PHBV films. Polymer, 130545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2026.130545
Hessampour, R., Ramirez, J., & O’Hara, I. (2026). Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an integrated sugarcane bagasse biorefinery for polylactic acid and multi-product valorization. Energy Conversion and Management, 365, 121746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121746
Kockler, K. B., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2026). Improving the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates via PHA–PHA Block‐Copolymer Synthesis. Chemistry – A European Journal, e71303. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71303
Lawless, S., Levett, I., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2026). Melt-glycolysis of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate): A modular route to recycling and tuning of biodegradable materials. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 152543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152543
Levett, I., Bai, X., Lant, P., Laycock, B., Brunner, M., & Pratt, S. (2026). Technoeconomic analysis of extreme halophilic manufacture of polyhydroxyalkanoate bioplastics from sugar: Understanding cost sensitivity to feedstock price, fermentation performance and the extraction method. Bioresource Technology, 134078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134078
Lyons, R., Chan, C. M., Hodal, C. M., Parry, A. R., Lant, P., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. & Dennis, P. G. (2026). The diversity of plastisphere bacterial and fungal communities differs between biodegradable polymer types in Soil. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-025-02677-z
Pratiwi, S. A. N., Halley, P. J., & Gauthier, E. (2026). Biopolymer‐coated paper composites for sustainable packaging. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, e70213. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.70213
Rahman, M. A. G. A., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Sepúlveda-Muñoz, C. A., & Batstone, D. J. (2026). Photoautotrophic polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation in mixed purple bacteria using formate, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Bioresource Technology, 134134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134134
2025
Afzal, R. A., Annamalai, P. K., Tebyetekerwa, M., Burey, P. P., Bell, J., Nanjundan, A. K., & Martin, D. J. (2025). Sustainable carbon for energy storage applications: investigation on chemical refinements of sorghum biomass for tuneability of carbon structures and supercapacitor performance. RSC Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00569D
Amaraweera, S., Pratt, S., Lant, P., Laycock, B., & Levett, I. (2025). Quantifying urea permeability through biodegradable PHBV/PBAT thin films. Polymer, 129466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2025.129466
Aziz, S., Colwell, J., Heidarian, P., Mathel, V., Gauthier, E., McNally, T., Peijs, T., Varley, R.J., Halley, P. J., & Vandi, L. J. (2025). Scalable fabrication of self‐reinforced bioplastic composites using short fiber reinforcements. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2500011. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500011
Chan, C. M., Yim, S., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2025). The impact of functional additives on biodegradable plastic biodegradation in natural terrestrial and composting environments. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2024.2443284
Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Ross, H., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2025). Public attitudes towards plastics in Australia are surprisingly constant in a changing world. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 219, 108329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108329
Lawless, S. (2025). Understanding the extensional rheology of biodegradable polymers: a study for enhancing film blowing of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/6bc49e8
Levett, I., Pratt, S., Agarwal, A., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (2025). A new tool to screen biodegradable polymers as technically and commercially viable fertiliser coatings. Science of The Total Environment, 976, 179371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179371
Lyons, R.L., Chan, C.M., Parry, A.R., Hodal, C.M., Sun, J., Lant, P.A., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. & Dennis, P.G. (2025). Relative to a Common Phthalate, Citrate-Based Plasticizers Exert Minimal Impact on Plastisphere Bacterial Community Composition during Biopolymer Biodegradation. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c01660
Read, T. (2025). Degradation of biodegradable plastics in aquatic environments. PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/f2db5d4
Smith, M., Ramirez, J., & O’Hara, I. (2025) Growing Australia’s Bioeconomy: Building a Sustainable Economic Future. Queensland University of Technology, Australia. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/257869/
Vieira, R.M., Gauthier, E., Widanagamage, G., McKenzie, N., Dunn, K., Moghaddam, L., Halley, P. & Brienzo, M., (2025). UV-blocking and hydrophobicity improvement of chitosan-based film with lignin addition from a pilot scale-up Organosolv process of Banana Pseudostem. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 144254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144254
Walchle, C., Chaléat, C., Lant, P., Lawless, S., Laycock, B., & Pratt, S. (2025). Grafting 1-dodecene onto inherently isotactic biologically-derived poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) to induce tacticity change. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 148666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148666
Widanagamage, G. W., Zhang, Z., O’Hara, I. M., & Moghaddam, L. (2025). Recycling biobased polyurethane foams: Efficient dual recovery of polyols and diamines via hydrothermal liquefaction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.168533
Widanagamage, G. W., Zhang, Z., Barner, L., O’Hara, I. M., & Moghaddam, L. (2025). Understanding sustainable polyurethane foams: A comparative analysis of foams from lignin and lignin hydrothermal liquefaction in alkaline vs. acidic conditions. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, e01453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01453
Zhang, T. (2025). Fermentation process for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates. PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/7e8fdeb
2024
Dilkes-Hoffman, L., Lant, P., Ross, H., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Do biodegradable plastics increase public acceptance of littering? Environmental Research Communications. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad9817
Hülsen, T., Venturato, D., Chan, C., Vandi, L., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Stegman, S., van Loosdrecht, M. & Batstone, D. J. (2024). Polyhydroxyalkanoate production in a biofilm by mixed culture phototrophic bacteria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140001
Konarova, M., Batalha, N., Fraga, G., Ahmed, M. H., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Integrating PET chemical recycling with pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste via pressureless alkaline depolymerization in a hydrocarbon solvent. Waste Management, 174, 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.11.023
Lawless, S., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2024). The extensional rheology of biodegradable polymers determines their propensity to be film blown. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110888
Lawless, S., Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (2024). Solvent-based synthesis, structural elucidation and thermal characterisation of free radical grafted PHBV. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110976
Laycock, B. G., Chan, C. M., & Halley, P. J. (2024). A review of computational approaches used in the modelling, design, and manufacturing of biodegradable and biobased polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 101874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101874
Mai, J., Kockler, K., Parisi, E., Chan, C. M., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Synthesis and physical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based block copolymers: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 130204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130204
Phelan, A. (15 February 2024). Soft plastic recycling is back after the REDcycle collapse – but only in 12 supermarkets. Will it work this time? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/soft-plastic-recycling-is-back-after-the-redcycle-collapse-but-only-in-12-supermarkets-will-it-work-this-time-223232
Read, T., Chan, C. M., Chaléat, C., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., & Lant, P. (2024). The effect of additives on the biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in marine field trials. Science of The Total Environment, 172771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172771
Read, T., Chaléat, C., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Chan, C. M. (2024). Lifetimes and mechanisms of biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in estuarine and marine field environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 209, 117114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117114
Witt, T., Robinson, N., Palma, A. C., Cernusak, L. A., Pratt, S., Redding, M., Batstone, D., Schmidt, S., & Laycock, B. (2024). Evaluating novel biodegradable polymer matrix fertilizers for nitrogen‐efficient agriculture. Journal of Environmental Quality. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20552
2023
Camenzuli, L., Syme, R., Downie, R., McKinley, B., Chan, J., Lant, P., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., & Chan, C. (July 2023) Biodegradability of plastics: Discussion paper. A joint collaboration between Corrs Chambers Westgarth and The University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/20d45a9
Colwell, J., Pratt, S., Lant, P. & Laycock, B. (2023). Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments. Science of the Total Environment, 894 165025, 165025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165025
Laycock, B., Pratt, S. & Halley, P. (2023). A perspective on biodegradable polymer biocomposites – from processing to degradation. Functional Composite Mater 4, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42252-023-00048-w
Mai, J., Chan, C. M., Laycock, B., & Pratt, S. (2023). Understanding the Reaction of Hydroxy-Terminated Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) Random Copolymers with a Monoisocyanate. Macromolecules, 56(6), 2328-2338. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02513
Mai, J., Garvey, C. J., Chan, C. M., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2023). Synthesis and characterisation of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) multi-block copolymers comprising blocks of differing 3-hydroxyvalerate contents. Chemical Engineering Journal, 475, 146175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146175
Mai, J., Pratt, S., Laycock, B., & Chan, C. M. (2023). Synthesis and Characterisation of Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-b-poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Multi-Block Copolymers Produced Using Diisocyanate Chemistry. Polymers, 15(15), 3257. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15153257
Pratt, S. (June 2023) Advancing our transition to a greener plastics future. Chemistry in Australia. https://chemaust.raci.org.au/article/june-august-2023/advancing-our-transition-greener-plastics-future.html
Oluwoye, I., Machuca, L. L., Higgins, S., Suh, S., Galloway, T. S., Halley, P., Tanaka, S. & Iannuzzi, M. (2023). Degradation and lifetime prediction of plastics in subsea and offshore infrastructures. Science of The Total Environment, 166719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166719
2022
Chan, C. M., Lyons, R., Dennis, P. G., Lant, P., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2022). Effect of toxic phthalate-based plasticizer on the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c06583
Laycock, B., Lant, P., & Pratt, S. (6 April 2022). Do you toss biodegradable plastic in the compost bin? Here’s why it might not break down. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/do-you-toss-biodegradable-plastic-in-the-compost-bin-heres-why-it-might-not-break-down-178542
Mai, J., Chan, C. M., Colwell, J., Pratt, S., & Laycock, B. (2022). Characterisation of end groups of hydroxy-functionalised scl-PHAs prepared by transesterification using ethylene glycol. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 205, 110123, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110123
Miller, C. (2022) Tackling Marine Plastic Pollution in Southeast Asia: Malaysia. Report for Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. https://doi.org/10.14264/54a4db1
Nair, N., Pratt, S., Lant, P., & Laycock, B. (31 March 2022). Bioplastics Promise. The Chemical Engineer. https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/features/bioplastics-promise/
Phelan, A. (17 November 2022). REDcycle’s collapse is more proof that plastic recycling is a broken system. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/redcycles-collapse-is-more-proof-that-plastic-recycling-is-a-broken-system-194528


